What is collateral damage meaning?

Collateral damage refers to the unintended and unavoidable harm caused to civilians or civilian property during a military operation or other activity. It can occur during war, terrorism, law enforcement, or other activities where force is used. Collateral damage may include injury, death, destruction of property, and other negative consequences, and is often considered an unfortunate and regrettable byproduct of necessary actions. Efforts are made to minimize collateral damage and protect civilians, but it cannot always be entirely avoided. Collateral damage can have serious humanitarian, political, and legal implications.